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The Greek hearing would have been familiar with the story told in Antigone and with the background of the characters. An understanding of Antigones family and her founders sentence helps to put the events of the play in context. Antigone is of the Labdacids, a commodious but star-crossed family. Her father was Oedipus. Oedipus was born of Laius and Jocasta, the rulers of Thebes, but his parents were warned in prophecy that the boy would grow up to murder his father and marry his mother. A herdsman was charged with sidesplitting the child, but fall out of pity he gave the boy to a nonher herdsman from a neighboring queen regnantdom. This second herdsman gave the child to his own major force out and queen, who raised the child as their own. The child Oedipus never knew that his adoptive parents were non his biological parents. When a young man, Oedipus was warned by an oracle that he would pop out his father and marry his mother. He fled home, thinking he would be suitab le to avoid this fate, embarking on a series of adventures that resulted in the exact fulfilment of the prophecy. Along the way, he solved the riddle of the Sphinx, saving Thebes and becoming her king as well as Jocastas new husbandbut not before he killed, in a fit of uncontrolled anger, a stranger at a crossroads. The stranger, of course, was his true father, Laius. After Oedipus had been in power in Thebes for some judgment of conviction, a plague began to kill Theban citizens. An oracle informed the king that Thebes was being punished because Laius murderer was dwelling among them. Oedipus, the great riddle-solver, set out to learn the culprits identity. Finally, he learned that Laius was the man at the crossroads, and worse, that Jocasta and Laius were his true parents. Jocasta was able to put the pieces of the puzzle together some time before her husband-son, and in despair she hanged herself. Oedipus, on discovering her body, blinded himself with her broaches and left the ci ty. He entrusted his daughters, Antigone and Ismene, to Creons care. In the days preceding the start of the action of Antigone, Thebes has been torn by war. Many years have passed since Oedipuss reign, and war eventually broke out between Oedipuss two sons. During the conflict, the two brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, fought against each other as leading of the two different sides.